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Doctoral Thesis
Management of
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Environmental
Impact Assessment
and Cumulative
Effects Assessment
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Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs)
[Everything in bold is required]
ABOUT YOU
The results of this study will be of public domain. However, the identity of the respondents will not be disclosed and their contact information will not be shared with anyone. Occasionally, with his or her permission, I may contact a respondent to ask for further clarification on any of the answers. Respondents will receive a message to acknowledge their participation.
If you wish, you may check the
consent form
approved by the Conjoint Faculties Research Ethics Board, University of Calgary. Answering this questionnaire indicates that you agree to participate in the research.
Name:
Position:
Organization:
Years of experience in this field:
Country:
E-mail:
Area Code and telephone:
Do you want to keep the name of your organization anonymous?
Yes
No
Do you wish to remain anonymous?
Yes
No
Would you like to receive information about the results of the study?
Yes
No
[In this questionnaire, the term "park" is used to refer to any category of protected area. I encourage you to use the spaces provided if the available options do not reflect what you wish to share and to expand on your responses.]
About your organization
Park Management
Environmental Assessment
ABOUT YOUR ORGANIZATION
Please indicate the scope of your organization
International
Local
National
State/Provincial
Other
What are the main activities of your organization?
Activism
Community Development
Conservation
Research
Other
What is the mission of your organization?
What kind of support do you provide to local communities?
Education and training
Funding for projects
Technical assistance
Other
What are the main issues of concern for your organization?
Economic
Environmental
Political
Social
Other
Other
Comments
How would you rate the effectiveness of the following methods to disseminate your products or communicate your activities and results to other parties?
Informal Visits to individuals or organizations
Very Effective
Effective
Not Effective
Not Applicable
Invitation to open houses to comment on management plans
Very Effective
Effective
Not Effective
Not Applicable
Participation in advisory groups that include stakeholders
Very Effective
Effective
Not Effective
Not Applicable
Posting information on a web page
Very Effective
Effective
Not Effective
Not Applicable
Posting Notices in newspapers
Very Effective
Effective
Not Effective
Not Applicable
Presentations to meetings of local associations
Very Effective
Effective
Not Effective
Not Applicable
Submitting reports to park authorities, other government agencies, or the public
Very Effective
Effective
Not Effective
Not Applicable
Other
Very Effective
Effective
Not Effective
Not Applicable
Comments
What kind of indicators does your organization use to report on achievements? Please give some examples.
Biodiversity or biophysical indicators
Community development indicators
Educational outreach indicators
Environmental indicators
Financial indicators
Heritage preservation indicators
Other state of the environment indicators
Social or policy indicators
Other
None
PARK MANAGEMENT
In which park(s) does your organization have projects (past or present) or is active in some way?
How is your organization involved with the park?
Advocate/Watchdog group
Co-manager
Consultant
Manager
Owner
Partner
Sponsor
Other
If your organization is involved in park management, what motivated its involvement?
What information from the park is most useful to your organization?
Activities allowed inside the park
Coordination with adjacent landowners or communities
Inventories
Legislation
Management plans
Monitoring or research programs
State of the resources
Threats
Other
What level of priority would you give to the following initiatives towards increasing the effectiveness and efficiency of park management?
Addressing stakeholders’ values and needs
High
Medium
Low
Not Applicable
Considering different levels and/or scales (time, space) when evaluating management alternatives
High
Medium
Low
Not Applicable
Consulting with visitors, business, residents, or other agencies
High
Medium
Low
Not Applicable
Defining park's vision, goals and objectives
High
Medium
Low
Not Applicable
Designing or improving strategies for conservation of biodiversity
High
Medium
Low
Not Applicable
Generating information about the park's ecosystems and their function
High
Medium
Low
Not Applicable
Implementing conflict resolution mechanisms
High
Medium
Low
Not Applicable
Implementing or improving educational programs for visitors, residents, or tourism operators
High
Medium
Low
Not Applicable
Improving communication between the park and NGOs or other stakeholders
High
Medium
Low
Not Applicable
Improving on identifying, modelling and selecting management alternatives
High
Medium
Low
Not Applicable
Improving on management of human resources
High
Medium
Low
Not Applicable
Improving the effectiveness of management actions
High
Medium
Low
Not Applicable
Incorporating stakeholder and institutional factors in analysis of management alternatives
High
Medium
Low
Not Applicable
Increasing awareness among neighbours, stakeholders and public in general of goods and ecological or other services provided by the park
High
Medium
Low
Not Applicable
Making financial management more efficient or transparent
High
Medium
Low
Not Applicable
Making internal communication (among park units) more efficient and effective
High
Medium
Low
Not Applicable
Making park management more collaborative and integrated in a regional context
High
Medium
Low
Not Applicable
Making research more proactive, adaptive, flexible, and responsive to park management needs
High
Medium
Low
Not Applicable
Managing visitor use
High
Medium
Low
Not Applicable
Promoting awareness about the park's contribution to the economy of the region
High
Medium
Low
Not Applicable
Promoting educational or training programs for communities
High
Medium
Low
Not Applicable
Promoting interdisciplinary approaches to park management and problem solving
High
Medium
Low
Not Applicable
Promoting mutual understanding of how the activities of the park and the community affect each other
High
Medium
Low
Not Applicable
Promoting partnerships with other stakeholders, land managers, or possible sponsors
High
Medium
Low
Not Applicable
Setting benchmarks and parameters to understand and assess the health of the park ecosystems
High
Medium
Low
Not Applicable
Sharing information and resources with neighbours and other land managers or agencies
High
Medium
Low
Not Applicable
Understanding how the park ecosystems function
High
Medium
Low
Not Applicable
Using monitoring and evaluation to provide feedback for updating management plans
High
Medium
Low
Not Applicable
Using sound information for decision-making
High
Medium
Low
Not Applicable
Other
High
Medium
Low
Not Applicable
What would you recommend to park managers to improve their relationships with NGOs?
What would you recommend to park managers to improve their relationships with other stakeholders?
ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT (EIA)
Has there been an EIA process involving the park(s) that your organization is interested in?
Yes
No . Please
click here
to continue
If yes, what was the purpose of the EIA?
What was your position regarding the project or activity focus of the EIA process?
Oppose it
Support it
Undecided
Which was the final decision?
Approved
Rejected
Under review
Do think that the assessment(s) included a comprehensive analysis of cumulative effects?
Yes
No
Do not have enough information
Was your organization satisfied with the results of the review processes and the final decision?
Yes
No
If not, why?
What deficiencies have you observed in the assessment process?
An assessment is conducted even if it is not needed
An assessment is not conducted even if it is needed
The final decision is based on the results of the assessment; however, the poject is implemented in a different way or the conditions are not followed throughly
The final decision is not based on the results of the assessment
The project is approved based on mitigation measures or recommendations; however, the measures/recommendations are not properly implemented or do not have adequate follow up.
The project is rejected; however, the proponent implements different phases of it on a piecemeal basis.
The results of the assessment are not objective
Other
Other
Comments
If you were satisfied with the assessment process, which of the following contributed to your satisfaction?
Appropriateness and feasibility of mitigation measures or recommendations
Collaboration between proponents and stakeholders
Consideration of the results of the assessment and input from the review process to reach the final decision
Objectivity of the assessment
Participation of an interdisciplinary team of experts and stakeholders during the review process
Participation of an interdisciplinary team of experts to carry out the assessment
Specification of mitigation measures and follow-up as conditions to aprove the project
Support of responsible authorities
Other
Other
Comments
1
Do you think Environmental Assessments are effectively used as a tool to improve management of parks and natural resources in your region?
Yes
No
Why?
What level of priority do you think the following elements should have in order to increase the usefulness of Environmental Impact Assessment as a tool for decision-making?
Adequacy of environmental legislation
High
Medium
Low
Not Applicable
Consideration of social, economic and environmental factors and trade-offs
High
Medium
Low
Not Applicable
Consistency among different laws
High
Medium
Low
Not Applicable
Consultation process with the public or interested parties
High
Medium
Low
Not Applicable
Coordination between government agencies
High
Medium
Low
Not Applicable
Objectivity in the evaluation process
High
Medium
Low
Not Applicable
Quality of the reports/usefulness for decision-making
High
Medium
Low
Not Applicable
Training / access to technology for consultants
High
Medium
Low
Not Applicable
Training / access to technology for reviewing agencies
High
Medium
Low
Not Applicable
Other
High
Medium
Low
Not Applicable
Other
High
Medium
Low
Not Applicable
Comments
Please use this space if you have additional comments or if you would like to comment on any aspect that you think is related to this topic and was not covered by this questionaire.
Please, use this link if you would like to give me some feedback on this questionnaire
Questionnaires
NOTE
Park Management
Business &
Tourism Operations
Environmental
Impact Assesment
Non-Governmental
Organizations
Communities
Influential Factors
Park Management
Management of the
protected area
Protected
areas with
migratory species
Education
and outreach
Park Operations
Park Operations
Park Operations
Environmental
Management System